SHI Yanzhi
The proposition that the basic principles of Marxism are “compatible” with traditional Chinese culture has been subject to skepticism, misinterpretation, and even rejection. This situation calls for a thorough examination of the underlying causes and the development of pathways to resolve these challenges. The conditions under which this “compatibility” holds are as follows: First, the primary meaning of “compatibility” is reflected in areas such as cosmology, worldview, social theory, developmental perspective, and practical methodology. Second, this “compatibility” is not absolute but conditional and context-specific. Third, “compatibility” involves presuppositions, an organizational structure, and the false dichotomy of determining which is “superior” or “inferior.” Fourth, it encompasses the multi-faceted cultural transmission and development laws. This “compatibility” should be viewed in terms of outcomes, not just the process, where the two cultures undergo a “reactive synthesis” and ultimately complement one another to produce tangible, organic results. It has thus generated “an organically unified new cultural entity,” centered on contemporary and 21st-century Marxism, grounded in the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era. This new cultural entity internalizes both the timeless truths of classical and modern Marxism as well as the scientific elements of traditional Chinese culture, while simultaneously infusing the values and vibrant forms of the new era into traditional Chinese culture, revolutionary culture, and socialist advanced culture. Additionally, it assimilates positive ideological contributions from all global cultures shared by humanity. The result is an organic fusion of ancient civilization with modern achievements, showcasing the unique characteristics, style, and grandeur of China. It also contributes a distinct Chinese perspective to the global intellectual and cultural landscape, characterized by its strong national identity, relevance to the contemporary era, and dynamic vitality.